Introduction IBM announced its return to water cooling on April 19, 2005 with the introduction of a water cooled heat exchanger mounted to the back cover of a 19 inch rack. This is the first of the major datacom equipment manufacturers to employ water cooling for a rack of CMOS processors, using a cooling distribution unit supplying the water and rejecting the heat load to … [Read more...]
Latest Developments In Thermoelectrically Enhanced Heat Sinks
Nomenclature Q Heat load (W) COP Coefficient of Performance I Electrical current (Amps) T Temperature (°C) R Electrical resistance (Ohms) Z TE Figure of Merit (1/K) where Z = α2 / (ρ λ) Greek Letters Δ Change in value θ Thermal resistance (°C/W) ρ Electrical resistivity (Ohm-cm) α Seebeck coefficient (V/K) λ Thermal conductivity … [Read more...]
Design of Experiments for Numerical Parameter Studies of Electronic Systems: Optimizing the Cooling Strategy of an Ethernet Switch
Introduction As electronic products become more sophisticated and design margins tighten, defining the thermal management strategy early in the design cycle is vital to ensure a cost-effective design for the level of heat dissipation. Optimizing the cooling system for an electronic product can involve juggling many design parameters, such as airflow rate, fan and vent … [Read more...]
Review of Low Profile Cold Plate Technology for High Density Servers
Introduction Water cooling of computers was introduced more than twenty years ago, but had disappeared from the mainstream by the mid 1990s. The conversion of chip technology from bipolar to CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) was the main reason. As chip powers continue to increase, water cooling appears likely to become mainstream again. In the current market, the … [Read more...]
Solve Thermal Issues Earlier in Updated Board Designs
Introduction Often new products or product concepts only introduce some new aspects and rely heavily on existing designs. At the board level this often means only one section of a board is retooled or upgraded; an approach that can save significant time and money. Unfortunately, we cannot rely solely on previous work because the interaction of old functions and new features … [Read more...]
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